PAST
PRESENT
FUTURE
AUX. VERB
Did
Do / Does
Am İs +Going to are
Did
Do / Does
Am İs +Going to are
ADVERB
..... ago
last ....
yesterday
Usually,
Sometimes,
Rarerly Never, Ever,
Often, Always,
occasionally
Tomorrow
Next ....
..... ago
last ....
yesterday
Usually,
Sometimes,
Rarerly Never, Ever,
Often, Always,
occasionally
Tomorrow
Next ....
SAMPLE SENTENCES
- I went (did + go) to the theater yesterday (Dün tiyatroya gittim.)
- I didn’t go to the theater yesterday.
- Did you go to the theater yesterday?
- I often go to the pup every saturday.
- She always tells lies.
- He doesn’t speak english.
- Does he read a book every week?
- Do you always stay up late?
- We are going to play tennis next week ...... ’’going to’’ gonna olarak okunabilir.
- I am not going to invite him to my party (Onu partime davet etmeyeceğim.)
- Are they going to build a new house?
- I went (did + go) to the theater yesterday (Dün tiyatroya gittim.)
- I didn’t go to the theater yesterday.
- Did you go to the theater yesterday?
- I often go to the pup every saturday.
- She always tells lies.
- He doesn’t speak english.
- Does he read a book every week?
- Do you always stay up late?
- We are going to play tennis next week ...... ’’going to’’ gonna olarak okunabilir.
- I am not going to invite him to my party (Onu partime davet etmeyeceğim.)
- Are they going to build a new house?
SIMPLE TENSES
PROGRESSİVE (CONTİNUOUS) TENSES (BE + V İng)
PAST
PRESENT
FUTURE
AUX. VERB
Was
Were
Am
İs
are
Will be+V ing
Was
Were
Am
İs
are
Will be+V ing
ADVERB
When
While ......
at 8:00 o’clock
Now
At the moment
At present
Right now
at 8:00 o’clock tomorrow night
When
While ......
at 8:00 o’clock
Now
At the moment
At present
Right now
at 8:00 o’clock tomorrow night
SAMPLE SENTENCES
- I was watching TV at 8:00 o’clock last night (Dün akşam saat 8:00’de TV seyrediyordum.)
- He was not sleeping when you called last night ( Dün gece aradığında uyumuyordu.)
- Were you having dinner when the bomb exploded?
- She is cooking the dinner now.
- They are not playing tennis at the moment.
- Is he talking to the doc (doctor) now?
- I will be playing the piano at 8:00 tonight (saat 8:00’de piyano çalıyor olacağım.)
- She will be doing the dishes when you come home night ( Bu akşam eve geldiğinde bulaşıkları yıkıyor olacak)
- They will not ( won’t) be drinking when you come home tonight
- I was watching TV at 8:00 o’clock last night (Dün akşam saat 8:00’de TV seyrediyordum.)
- He was not sleeping when you called last night ( Dün gece aradığında uyumuyordu.)
- Were you having dinner when the bomb exploded?
- She is cooking the dinner now.
- They are not playing tennis at the moment.
- Is he talking to the doc (doctor) now?
- I will be playing the piano at 8:00 tonight (saat 8:00’de piyano çalıyor olacağım.)
- She will be doing the dishes when you come home night ( Bu akşam eve geldiğinde bulaşıkları yıkıyor olacak)
- They will not ( won’t) be drinking when you come home tonight
PERFECT TENSES (YAKIN GEÇMİŞ) (HAVE + V3)
PAST
PRESENT
FUTURE
PRESENT
FUTURE
AUX. VERB
Had + V 3
Have Has
+ V 3
Will +
have V 3
Had + V 3
Have Has
+ V 3
Will +
have V 3
ADVERB
Already
Just
Yet
Never
Ever
Since
for
Already
Just
Yet
Never
Ever
Since
for
SAMPLE SENTENCES
(Süreç önemli ise kullanılır. Genelde bir zarf cümleciği ile kullanılır. Geçmişteki bir olaydan daha önce olmuş bir olayı anlatmak için kullanılır.)
- When I came home last night, he had already slept ( Dün gece eve geldiğimde o çoktan uyumuştu.)
- When the telephone rang yesterday I had just left the bathroom.( Dün telefon çaldığında banyoyu henüz terk etmiştim)
- Hadn’t you ever driven a car when you married? (Evlenmeden önce hiç araba kullanmamış mıydınız?)
- I haven’t had a licence for 5 years. ( Beş yıldan beri ehliyetim yok) ( Konuşma anında cevaben kullanılır.) - I haven’t worked for 8 months ( 8 aydır çalışmıyorum. ( çalışmadım))
- He has an accident now. He hasn’t had a licence for 5 years
- Has he slept for 2 hours?
- When you come home tomorrow night I will have already slept ( Yarın akşam eve geldiğinde çoktan uyumuş olacağım)
(Süreç önemli ise kullanılır. Genelde bir zarf cümleciği ile kullanılır. Geçmişteki bir olaydan daha önce olmuş bir olayı anlatmak için kullanılır.)
- When I came home last night, he had already slept ( Dün gece eve geldiğimde o çoktan uyumuştu.)
- When the telephone rang yesterday I had just left the bathroom.( Dün telefon çaldığında banyoyu henüz terk etmiştim)
- Hadn’t you ever driven a car when you married? (Evlenmeden önce hiç araba kullanmamış mıydınız?)
- I haven’t had a licence for 5 years. ( Beş yıldan beri ehliyetim yok) ( Konuşma anında cevaben kullanılır.) - I haven’t worked for 8 months ( 8 aydır çalışmıyorum. ( çalışmadım))
- He has an accident now. He hasn’t had a licence for 5 years
- Has he slept for 2 hours?
- When you come home tomorrow night I will have already slept ( Yarın akşam eve geldiğinde çoktan uyumuş olacağım)
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