HAVE BEEN, HAVE GONE

"where
have you been" is something a person would ask another person after they have returned from a place unknown to the asker.

"where
have you gone" is something a person would ask another person while they are in an unknown place and have not yet returned.

When you say "X
has been to Italy." you mean that X went to Italy and came back, that is, X is not in Italy now. However, when you say that "X has gone to Italy." you mean that X went to Italy and is still there.

been there focus on destination.
gone there focus on the trip.


Been to means having already gone to and now left or returned from, while gone can mean you are already there or are on your way.

had gone and has been gone are in past .
had gone is sometime before he or she had gone but has been gone is long time before . had gone is compared to gone and has been gone is the superlative of all....

"I
have gone to China" answers the question Where are you?
"I
have been to China" answers the question Where have you been?
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